What are the criteria Postgraduate students use to determine career Dissertation

What are the measures Postgraduate understudies use to decide profession decision - Dissertation Example y 3.6 Ethical Considerations 3.7 Research Limitations Chapter 4: Findings and Analysis 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Relative Importance of Factors 4.3 Impact of Internal Factors on the External Factors 4.4 Impact of Internal Factors 4.4.1 Impact of Family Factors 4.4.1.1 Parental Influence 4.4.1.2 Parental Guidance 4.4.2 Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors 4.4.2.1 Cultural Factors 4.4.2.2 Social and Gender Sterotypes 4.4.3 Impact of Emotional Factors 4.4.3.1 Impact of Anxiety Levels 4.4.3.2 Impact of Life View 4.4.3.3 Self Concept and Identity 4.4.4 Impact of Self-Efficacy 4.4.5 Impact of Personal Interest 4.4. 6 Impact of Personality Factors 4.5 Impact of External Factors 4.5.1 Impact of Image of the Institute 4.5.2 Impact of Marketing Activities 4.5.3 Impact of Resources and Facities of the Institute 4.5.4 Impact of Culture 4.5.4.1 Impact of Policies and Procedures 4.5.4.2 Impact of Classroom Teaching Methods 4.5.5 Impact of Placement and Campus Recruitment 4.5.6 Impact of Financial Support 4 .5.7 Impact of Research Funding Available to the Institute 4.5.8 Impact of Location of the Institute Chapter 5: Conclusions 5.1 Summary of Research Findings 5.2 Limitations of Research Scope for Future Research List of Figures and Tables Figure 1: Parental Influence Figure 2: Impact of Parental Guidance Figure 3: Impact of Culture Figure 4: Impact of Socal and Gender Sterotypes Figure 5: Impact of Anxiety Levels Figure 6: Impact of Life View Figure 7: Awareness of Life’s Aims Figure 8: Ability to Gather the Information Figure 9: Ability to Analyze the Information Figure 10: Awareness of Interests and Aptitude Figure 11: Impact of Personality Factors Figure12: Impact of Image of Institute Figure 13: Impact of Marketing and Promotional Activities Figure 14: Impact of Resources and... The ebb and flow examine is expected to survey the significant variables which impact the postgraduate understudies in the board to decide their profession decisions. The examination was led among 40 administration understudies who were chosen in an irregular way from the administration course in X foundation. The exploration was directed utilizing quantitative study poll that was sent and gathered utilizing messages. It was discovered that Promotional Activities of the Institute, Image of the Institute, Placements and Alumni record of the establishment and Resources and Facilities of the Institute included the most significant elements that were utilized by the understudies to evaluate their vocation decisions. What's more, inner components like parental impact, attention to life points and interests, parental direction and culture were seen as significance influencers in the vocation choice makig process. The exploration likewise found that variables like picture of the foundation is greately affected by parental direction, parental impact and culture, and significance of position record as a models of vocation decision is profoundly associated with both family and individual intrigue and self-personality factors. The exploration examinations the discoveries with the point of filling the holes in the accessible research and giving further motivation to future research in the equivalent area.Higher Educational Institutes (HEI) are confronting an expanded rivalry regarding getting administrative or private financing for inquire about and furthermore experience the ill effects of a decreasing application numbers from understudies

Interview about American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Meeting about American Culture - Essay Example The principal resistance depended on the way that understudies are the vast majority of the occasions not capable people and having such a perilous weapon with them is the most noticeably terrible thought ever. John discloses to me a concise story of how when he was in his first year he went to a crew party which he was interested to recognize what it was about and on the off chance that he could fit or not. The main thing present other than various young ladies in semi-naked states were the numerous containers of lager, jars and containers of the brew just as various medications being smoked straightforwardly and being passed around. To stop the story, battle emitted over a young lady and brew bottles flew all finished yet what was striking was the indisputable sound of a weapon and a body flying into the air and blood faltering all over the place. Three understudies had been shot and one passed on. This was an inebriated slip-up which is the request for the end of the week and once in a while even weekdays for the undergrads. They drink and their reasoning gets weakened and consequently can't grasp the extent of having such a weapon close by. As per him fatalities or genuine wounds will undoubtedly be the request for the day for the school organization to tidy up. They will shoot their adversaries or the individuals who outrage them in an intoxicated misstep that can't be fixed when one calms down. The other explanation that causes him to contradict such an ethical issue in America is the power wherein hopeful understudy leaders’ battle to be chosen. These decisions are so extraordinary and pressure just as temper rises. It isn't extraordinary for battles to emit between supporters of these rivals where minor wounds happen. He clarified that if understudies are permitted to convey disguised weapons regardless of what limitations might be applied, they will undoubtedly show up in such showings and battle and individuals will undoubtedly get injured over the long haul. He demands that the states that have just approved such a

Essay Topics for Writing an Essay on My Sisters Keeper

Essay Topics for Writing an Essay on My Sister's KeeperIf you are a freshman in high school or planning to attend college, you should definitely consider writing an essay on My Sister's Keeper. This is a book that the New York Times referred to as 'a giddy, entertaining ride through the teenage mind.' It is the first book of its kind and the only book devoted to teens.It is about four sixteen-year-old girls and the experiences they had growing up. These girls have all had something in common: they wanted to be an actress, a doctor, a model, or a fireman. Each of them lived a unique life, with different personalities, experiences, and dreams.One of the girls mentioned her 'supernatural' abilities to her friends that they were so cool ideas. Her best friend said it was a gift that can only come from God.This book is full of great ideas, childhood memories, and triumphs. Some of the women had dreams of being singers, model, or comedians, and they decided to become their professions afte r they found out about My Sister's Keeper. Some of the girls were successful at their dreams, while others had no luck.Some of the topics that will be discussed in the essay will be: writing her own memoir, solving her own problems, asking herself what is God's plan for her life, how she uses her friends, and finally her personality. Reading the text is an interesting way to learn about the book.Although this topic sounds serious, it is not hard to write an essay on My Sister's Keeper. By writing the text, you will learn that this book is full of fun and personal stories.While writing the essay, make sure that you give your opinion on the ideas presented. After all, you will be using it in your high school senior project.

Cultural Differences and Interpersonal Relationships Essay

In life we sometimes experience cultural differences. In The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan shows how mother daughter relationships are affected by these cultural differences. Therefore each of the mothers and daughters has a different view on their Chinese culture. Lindo Jong is the mother of Waverly. Lindo believes that her daughter should be the best of the best at something like all the other Chinese girls she knows of. Lindo also believes that Waverly should marry a Chinese man and is in a constant argument with her about marrying an American man. Lindo believes that it is important for Waverly to marry a Chinese man so that her Chinese heritage will not die out. Throughout the book Lindo begins to warm up to the idea of her daughter†¦show more content†¦The constant argument Tan shows about being a child prodigy and her mother’s feelings about American men shows the cultural differences between Chinese and American culture. Suyuan Woo, June’s mother and an i mmigrant from Kweilin, China, had a very valuable tradition of telling stories of her past life in Kweilin and of her immigration to the United States in order to start a new better life. Another precious tradition of Suyuan was playing an old Chinese betting game called Mahjong. Mahjong was important to her because it was a game she enjoyed playing back when she lived in China before she immigrated to the United States. Suyuan would brag about her skill at the game and have a good time playing Mahjong after dinner when the woman met for the Joy Luck meetings while storytelling and sharing memories of her past life in China. June Woo, Suyuan’s Americanized daughter had a different attitude toward some of her mother’s old traditions. June believed that Mahjong was a silly game, and she couldn’t understand why her mother loved playing it so much. Throughout the book June begins to understand her mother better and the reason of why she had created The Joy Luck Club it was simply in order to keep their Chinese heritage alive. Her attitude begins to change about some of her mother’s traditions such as playing Mahjong; it was simply a way her mother keptShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication in Healthcare Essay883 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategy that there are many elements that effect the experience; cultural variations, personal dignity, and interpersonal relationships. An effective intercultural communication strategy improves these aspects of the health care experience. Gathering knowledge of different cultures and the beliefs, values, and language can be an effective strategy to overcoming cultural diversity and improve intercultural communication. Cultural variation means that people are different from one another. 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Each different type of relationship requires different types of communication. Not every relationship is the same and the way people communicate with one another is a veryRead MoreHow Adolescence Should Be Given Opportunities For Communication Among Individuals From Different Cultures1399 Words   |  6 Pagesversus homogenous schools. The article leaves the audience with the suggestion that the way to better the future of our world is to encourage and allow for opportunities for our adolescence to create intercultural friendships. Thus, turning our cultural enemies into friends through the use of communication among adolescence. Turing Enemies of another Culture into Friends through Communication Turning our enemies into friends can be beneficial. In his essay, â€Å"Turning Enemies into Friends

Milton Friedman And The Social Responsibility Of Business...

Step 1: Summarize the major arguments of Friedman and Freeman et al. on CSR A. â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits†, written by Milton Freeman (1970). Milton Friedman took a â€Å"Shareholder Approach† to social responsibility. This approach asserts that shareholders advance capital to a company’s managers, who are supposed to spend corporate funds only in ways that have been authorized by the shareholders. Friedman wrote: There is one and only one social responsibility of business to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud. Milton Friedman’s major arguments: 1. A corporation is an artificial person and therefore cannot be socially responsible. The goal of the corporation is to maximize profits and returns as rewards to its shareholders for their risk taking while conforming to the basic rules of the society, such as law and ethical customer, except those organizations established for eleemosynary purpose. 2. Managers (or Corporate Executives) are the agents of the owners of business. Their primary responsibilities were to the owners. Spending corporation’s money for a general social interest is not acting in owners’ best interests (conflict of interests between owners and the beneficiaries for the social interests). 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Economics for Business Statistics

Question: Discuss about the Economics for Business Statistics. Answer: Introduction Inflation is generally regarded as an illness for the economy that harms the materialistic living standard of peoples in a country. It refers to a continuous increase in the price level for the commodities and services in an economy over a period of time. It implies the rise in the average prices of all the commodities and services in an economy over a certain period of time. On the contrary, if the opposite happens, i.e. continuous fall in price level of the goods and services of an economy, it is termed as deflation. Inflation generally takes place during the period of boom when the economy is producing more than its productive capacity and there is a widespread shortage of goods and services. In contrast, deflation occurs when there is recession in an economy and there has been over production with excess supply of goods and services and less of income, demand and consumption (Dawkins and Wooden 2010). In the paper, the inflation of Australia has been studied for last five years and government policies to control inflation are analyzed and discussed. The paper takes the clue on Australian economy inflationary situation from several articles related to the topic. The articles discussed here are Australia joining low inflation world by Stephen Letts, Inflation in Australia: Causes, Inertia and Policy by Fahrer and Myatt, Inflation Targeting: A Decade of Australian Experience by GR Stevens and Dollar goes bananas on rising inflation by Michael Janda. Another article discussed is Understanding the appreciation of the Australian dollar and its policy implication by Garton, Gaudry and Wilcox. The paper tries to understand the inflationary situation of Australia and its impact on the economy through the study of the articles mentioned here and through research on the government policies towards controlling inflation. Discussion Inflation is an important indicator for economic performance of a country. Like all countries, Australia also has a record of worst inflation over the years. The worst inflation were during World War I in 1918-19, Korean War boom in 1950-52, first global crisis in 1973-77, rapid wage rise in 1979-83 and during the time of introduction of GST in 2000-01. Overall, between 1990 and 2013-14, the inflation rate in Australia was relatively slow. The calculation of inflation rate is done in every quarter by the ABS with the use of consumer price index that measures the average change in the retail price of a basket of imported and local commodities and services that indicates the expenditure of the households (Rushdi et al. 2012). The general trend of inflation in Australia was averaged to be at 3% each year from 2000 to 2014. One of the key aims of Australian government is to achieve low inflation rate to 2-3% a year (rba.gov.au 2016). Inflation rate above this would weaken the major aspects of economic performance, like competition in the international market, distribution of income and others. On the other hand, inflation rate below it would mean slow economic growth and indicates that that are under-utilized resources in the economy and the countrys productivity capacity is wasted (Pissarides 2011). In late 1990s and 2000-01, inflation has strengthened with the introduction of GST, sharp rising in oil prices and depreciation of Australian currency. In 2001-02 and 2004-05, the inflation rate was moderately slow and to 2-3%. However, during 2005-06 and 2007-08, inflation rates were comparatively higher to 3.5%, above the target rate of government. Such a rate indicates that the economy is operating near its productivity capacity. In 2008-09, the inflation rate has decreased to 2-8% due to Global Financial Crises (rba.gov.au 2016). It is required to hold low inflation rate in Australia to safeguard the purchasing power of the incomes and to strengthen the competitive position in the international trade.( Parkin 2012) The factors that affect inflation in Australia can be divided into parts. One, due to extreme strong demand side conditions called as demand inflation and second, cost inflation caused due to less favourable supply side developments. The demand side factors affect the aggregate demand of the economy and results in too much spending chasing too few Australian goods and services. In other words, aggregate demand will exceed aggregate supply, and price will start rising and causing demand inflation. The reason behind increasing spending in the country may be due to increasing confidence of consumers and business-man in the economy leading to reducing their savings and increasing their investment and spending. The increase in household stimulates consumption spending income and export has increased due to good relations with the international trading partners. Further low interest rate on credits encourage the consumers to enhance their spending and the expansionary budget of Australia has reduced the tax rates and increase the spending of the government and people (Phipps 2011). The supply side factors that lead to cost inflation are rising production cost due to hike in wages paid to the workers, reduction in the productivity of labour or efficiency, less producers competition between goods and services due to collusion among them and existence of monopoly or oligopoly market structure and higher interest rate on the finance borrowed for the purchase of plants and machineries in the production sector. Other reasons for cost inflation in Australia are, increase in taxes like excise tax, removal of subsidies on inputs and rising taxes on imports of inputs, rising oil prices and severe climatic conditions that affect the production and supply of fruits, vegetables and meat, leading to rise in their prices (Brouwer and Ericsson 2012). It is noted that demand inflation takes place during boom period but cost inflation can take place in any economic situation. The government of Australia, has been able to control cost inflation by reducing the tariff rates, increasing the productivity of workers by adoption of modern technology, strengthening the value of Australian dollar to keep the price of import low, adopting market policies to increase competition in the market that drives the price down and other microeconomic policies introduced by the government. Further, the global recession of 2008-09 has caused the cost inflation to reduce due to fall in wages, interest rates and reduction in the prices of raw materials. However I 2011 and 2014 the hike in the price of imported goods and crude oil has again caused rise in cost inflation (Laidler and Parkin 2012). The government of Australia has adopted several aggregate demand policies and aggregate supply policies to control demand and cost inflation. The federal government has used budgetary measures and contractionary monetary policies to reduce the excess level of spending by the people or to curb the rise in aggregate demand (Svensson 2012). The Reserve Bank of Australia through their monetary policy has changed the interest rate in a manner to reduce the spending in the country. The interest rates were increased in the period 2002-08 and 2009-10 so that the people are attracted to save more of their liquid money than to spend to reduce demand inflation. Further, increase in credit cost discourages consumption and investment expenditure and reduces economic activity and aggregate demand (Valadkhani and Layton 2012). The government of Australia has adopted contractionary budgetary policies to curb inflation. It involves increase in taxes and reduction in government expenses. In 2008 and in 2016, government has switched to contractionary budgetary policy to slow its expenditure and increase its revenue collected through taxes from individuals and companies and reducing government expenses or outlays. It results in reduction of private consumption, private investment, government spending and hence aggregate demand. As the spending reduces, the inventory stocks starts increasing and shortages gets reduced, thus stops demand inflation (Mallik and Chowdhury 2011). The government of Australia has used microeconomics or supply-side policies to curb cost inflation. These are efficiency promoting and cost-cutting measures which help the people to produce more output from less resource. The tariff protections were reduced in some of the sectors to force the manufacturing firms to find new ways of reducing production cost through technological innovation. Moreover, in 2000, 2005 and 2010, tariff rates for textile, cars, footwear and clothing were reduced (rba.gov.au 2016). It has encouraged firms for increasing the efficiency of production and reducing the production cost and to accelerate the structural change. Furthermore, lower production cost for business people was achieved in Australia by lowering the cost of imports on some business equipment and materials and hence allowing them to sell goods at a profitable price. It has further benefitted the Australian consumer with lower prices of goods and services (Hossain 2014). The Australian government had set minimum wages which has increased the labour cost and has been a reason to raise inflation. Keeping this in mind, the labour market reforms was introduced which involved workplace agreement or enterprise bargaining that made possible the negotiation between the boss and the employees on firm-by-firm basis. The labour market reforms was introduced in 1991 and by 2012, around 85% of the workers in Australia were covered by enterprise agreement (rba.gov.au 2016) The process has helped in reducing cost inflation but wage level of workers was no more uniform and the rise in wage was used more as the incentives for the workers to increase their efficiency or productivity. In 2002, Australias labour efficiency has increased and cost inflation has reduced due to use of enterprise bargaining policy. However, in 2004-05 and 2010-11, there was reduction in the growth of labour productivity leading to inflationary pressures (Dwyer and Leong 2012). Other policies adopted by the Australian government to reduce inflation were to encourage migration of skilled workers that lowered the cost of wage, to encourage training and education of workers for lifting the efficiency and reducing the cost, adaptation of national infrastructure projects and competitive policies to reduce cost of production and lowering the company tax to reduce production costs (Basse 2012). The article Australia joining low inflation world discusses the reasons why Australia has been able to keep low inflation over a period of time. Some of the reasons were discussed as key drivers for a low inflation. They were lowering the prices of clothing, communication, health and general insurance, utility commodities, public transportation and wages. The new entrant in the market of clothing like, Zara, Uniqlo and others have put downward pressure in the prices to capture the market share and hence prices in clothing ha reduced by 0.5 to 1% (Debelle and Stevens 2011). The huge competition in the telecommunication industry has drove down the price of mobile and data cables by 1 to 2% and reduced inflation to negative numbers in the sector. The competition in the insurance industry due to huge entry of new entrants has reduced the price of general and health insurance and has brought the inflation down by 2% in this sector. Further, in utilities item, inflation was controlled by s tronger regulation and has brought down to 4 %. In public transportation, inflation was controlled by combination of restructuring models and political pressure and was brought down by half. Lastly, Australia was able to rebalance away from high wage job to low wage job and was able to put downward pressure on labour income growth. It has led to disinflationary situations in non-tadable sectors like service industries (ABC News 2011). A research discussion paper on Inflation in Australia: causes, inertia and policy have examined the determination of inflation in Australia and other developed nations, like United States, Japan, New Zealand and United Kingdom. It has tried to observe the rate at which inflation deviates from its equilibrium point which they have defines as degree of inertia. The paper states that fundamental cause of inflation has been higher growth in nominal wage rate than the rate of growth on money (Valadkhani and Layton 2012). The paper has suggested Australia to reduce inflation by adopting the policy of lowering the aggregate nominal wage growth. It can be adopted by deregulation of the labour market that makes the wage determined by the organization itself and helps the organization to take efficiency enhancing measures through wage changing policies. The paper also suggested Australian government to adopt monetary policy to lower inflation through demand side measures (rba.gov.au 2016). The article Inflation Targeting: A Decade of Australian Experience has discussed the monetary policy of Australia and concluded that the government was successful in lowering the inflation rate over the period through prudent monetary policy. The economy of Australia has grown in a much better way with less variation and controlled inflation (Ryan and Thompson 2011). The article states that the government policy towards controlling inflation has made a major contribution to economic growth. Targeting inflation control policy leads to short-term flexibility in the decisions of monetary policy and also imposes the required medium-term constraints. The paper suggests that it will be a continuous task of the government to tackle the cyclical fluctuations and shocks in the economy. Along with it, the government need to tackle the swings in the asset prices (rba.gov.au 2016) The article Dollar goes bananas on rising inflation discusses the surge in the dollar price leading to inflationary position in Australia. The rise in necessity items were further increased due to rise in dollar price in the international market To name some items, the price of fruits, vegetables, furniture have increased due to appreciation of dollar in international market. The article suggests government to adopt several policies to control the effect on domestic price due to the rise in international price. The Reserve bank of Australia should control the currency value of dollar in the international market so that the value of dollar in the domestic market remains stable and does not cause inflationary situations (ABC News 2011). An article on Understanding the appreciation of the Australian dollar and its policy implication explains the appreciation of dollar in the international market and reduction in the exchange rate. The lower exchange rate implies higher value of its currency and lower prices which leads to low inflation rates. The article discuses the different drivers that cause the appreciation of currency in the international market. It suggests the government to adopt policies that push the drivers and lead to appreciate the currency in the international market. Such a step by the government will help in controlling inflation in the domestic market (ABC News 2016). Inflation is a major issue in several countries and most of the government policies are highlighted towards controlling inflation. The article discussed here are the examples of how inflation in a country has become a major part of government fiscal and monetary policy of any country. The fiscal and monetary policy are the two pillars of government and monetary authority policy makers through which they try to control the major indicators of the economic growth in the country. The steps in fiscal policy to control inflation are generally by making policies towards taxation to curb consumption and investment and providing cheaper production pattern by giving access to advanced technology adoption (Debelle et al. 2012). Further fiscal policy also aims to build infrastructure that does not encourage inflationary pressure, create competitive market to lower the market price of the goods and services produced by the competitive firms. Other fiscal measures can be to develop skilled labour force by enhancing education and training system of the country, removing poverty and income inequalities of the country and making the determination of wages for the organization competitive, i.e. making the labour market, a competitive market rather than minimum or maximum wage slabs in the market that raises the production cost and leads to cost inflation in the country (Basse 2012) The monetary policy can be to increase interest rate, repo rates; cash reserve ratio and statutory liquidity ratio in order to curb inflation. The rise in any of the above will reduce the amount of loanable money with the banks and will lead to lower credit creation in the economy that will generate lower money supply and hence leave less money in peoples hand to spend in the market. In this way the expenditures by the consumers, producers and government can be controlled through monetary policy (Ryan and Thompson 2011). Further, to stabilize the value of the currency, open market operations are adopted through which the Central Bank of the country sale and purchase currencies in the market on daily basis to control the exchange rate of the currency against any other currency in the international market. It helps to control the value of the currency in the domestic market and hence control inflationary pressures (Banerjee and Russell 2012). Conclusion In conclusion the brief of the paper is given. The paper discusses the study on Inflation in Australia for the past years and understanding the government policy on inflation. The paper discusses several articles on inflation and government policy towards controlling inflation.The articles discussed here are Australia joining low inflation world by Stephen Letts, Inflation in Australia: Causes, Inertia and Policy by Fahrer and Myatt, Inflation Targeting: A Decade of Australian Experience by GR Stevens and Dollar goes bananas on rising inflation by Michael Janda. Another article discussed is Understanding the appreciation of the Australian dollar and its policy implication by Garton, Gaudry and Wilcox. Each of the articles highlights the problem of inflation in Australia and the measures government should take to control it. They mention the positive and negative effect of inflation in different sector and government policies to act promptly to control inflation. The paper also explains the cycle of inflation over the period and how government has taken several steps and measures to control inflationary movements. The Australian government has been more or less successful in controlling inflation and is on the way to achieve the targeted low inflation rate of 2 to 3 percent. Australian federal government and Reserve Bank of Australia have taken timely measures and necessary steps to curb inflationary movement in different sectors and stabilize the growth and development process. References ABC News. 2011. Dollar goes bananas on rising inflation. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-07-27/inflation-above-expectations-dollar/2812512 [Accessed 5 Jun. 2016]. ABC News. 2016. Australia joining low inflation world. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-29/australia-joining-low-inflation-world/7372032 [Accessed 5 Jun. 2016]. Anon, 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/ [Accessed 5 Jun. 2016]. Banerjee, A. and Russell, B., 2012. The relationship between the markup and inflation in the G7 economies and Australia. Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(2), pp.377-384. Basse, T., 2012. Dividend policy and inflation in Australia: results from cointegration tests. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(6), p.13. Brouwer, G.D. and Ericsson, N.R., 2012. Modeling inflation in Australia. Journal of Business Economic Statistics, 16(4), pp.433-449. Dawkins, P. and Wooden, M., 2010. Labour Utilization and Wage Inflation in Australia: An Empirical Examination*. Economic Record, 61(2), pp.516-521. Debelle, G. and Stevens, G., 2011. Monetary policy goals for inflation in Australia. Economic Research Department, Reserve Bank of Australia. Debelle, G., Masson, P.R., Savastano, M.A. and Sharma, S., 2012. Inflation targeting as a framework for monetary policy. Economic Issues, (15). Dwyer, J. and Leong, K., 2012 May. Changes in the determinants of inflation in Australia. In Papers presented (p. 1). Hossain, A.A., 2014. Inflation and Inflation Volatility in Australia. Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 33(2), pp.163-185. Laidler, D.E. and Parkin, J.M., 2012. Inflation: a survey. In Surveys of Applied Economics (pp. 169-237). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lye, J.N. and McDonald, I.M., 2012. The Effectiveness of Incomes Policies, in Australia Bargaining and Inflation Targeting Enterprise. Australia Bargaining and Inflation Targeting Enterprise. Australian Economic Papers, 43, pp.21-38. Mallik, G. and Chowdhury, A., 2011. Effect of inflation uncertainty, output uncertainty and oil price on inflation and growth in Australia. Journal of Economic Studies, 38(4), pp.414-429. Mishkin, F.S. and Schmidt-Hebbel, K., 2011. One decade of inflation targeting in the world: what do we know and what do we need to know? (No. w8397). National bureau of economic research. Parkin, M., 2012. THE SHORTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ RUN AND LONGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ RUN TRADEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ OFFS BETWEEN INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN AUSTRALIA. Australian Economic Papers, 12(21), pp.127-144. Phipps, A.J., 2011. THE IMPACT OF WAGE INDEXATION ON WAGE INFLATION IN AUSTRALIA: Australian Economic Papers, 20(37), pp.333-350. Phipps, A.J., 2012. Strike activity and inflation in Australia. Economic Record, 53(3), pp.297-319. Pissarides, C.A., 2011. Real wages and unemployment in Australia. Economica, pp.35-55. Rushdi, M., Kim, J.H. and Silvapulle, P., 2012. ARDL bounds tests and robust inference for the long run relationship between real stock returns and inflation in Australia. Economic Modelling, 29(3), pp.535-543. Ryan, C. and Thompson, C., 2011. Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Australia. Reserve Bank of Australia. Svensson, L.E., 2012. Inflation forecast targeting: Implementing and monitoring inflation targets. European Economic Review, 41(6), pp.1111-1146. Valadkhani, A. and Layton, A.P., 2012. Quantifying the Effect of the GST on Inflation in Australia's Capital Cities: An Intervention Analysis. Australian Economic Review, 37(2), pp.125-138.

The approach to implementing or executing strategic plans

Summary Quality improvement deployment and organizational change are critical in monitoring the efficiency and proactive organizational culture in line with the objective, goals, and mission of such an organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The approach to implementing or executing strategic plans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quality improvement facilitates sustainability and optimal use of resources in service delivery. The plan incorporates organization culture and production-delivery mixes that correlate to the quality of output in service delivery achieved between service delivery and customer satisfaction. This quality improvement and change management plan report offer a practical approach towards improving communication and service delivery to enhance acquisition, dissemination, and sharing of knowledge on efficiency within an organization. Detailed Description Knowing how to improve quality is crucial in the growth of an organization. In fact, consumers normally go for products that performed best. Besides, quality improvement will serve the organization’s needs to improve on performance, durability, maintain economic viability, maintain visual and aesthetic appeal, maintain superiority in service delivery, and keep good reputation due to quality assurance. Thus, quality improvement deployment and organizational change action plan present an action plan that would facilitate the organizations gain in long term operations is value and quality improvement. The success puzzle for quality improvement and organizational change implementation management strategy delivery operates on the periphery of the soft skills involving the timeless vision of organizational principles.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, defining value of the business, determining requi rements, clarifying the vision, building teams, mitigating task, resolving issues, and providing direction complete the response projections which shall be addressed in the proposed quality service delivery system. Quality planning is an important policy that aims to promote long term success in business objectives. Furthermore, quality planning focuses on benchmarking of efficiency of the operations and service delivery initiative, accreditation initiative, and staff performance and skills assessment initiative which this chapter will endeavor to expound on. Managing Action Plans through the Project Portfolio Management Software Through supplementary implementation of project management and project leadership skills, the culture of teamwork and common purpose will eventually climax in successful project execution. Reflectively, the Project Portfolio Management Software is a success measuring tool for cross-platform review of the entire procedures and stages of project implementatio n. This tool has an application which monitors resources of the project, time allocation and completion tracking. Since it is flexible in creating project tracking charts, this tool is necessary for communication and promotion of the project deliverable variables since it classifies each according to the stages, time frames, and milestones. In implementing this project effectiveness tracking tool, soft skills come in at the point of relevance and procedural adjustments that might be needed following the series of project management dynamics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The approach to implementing or executing strategic plans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Specifically, this tool is relevant in a workplace environment in tracking and managing time frame allocated for each project milestone since it can be modified to address changes that might occur in each stage of project management. The other critical t ool that may be used in tracking the effectiveness of a project is the risk register application in the Project Portfolio Management Software. This application forms part of the online project tracking tool since it provides project risk tracking evaluation from time to time. Through status updates, the risk register application facilitates the various project management schedule workouts through offering the much-needed communication between the potential risks and mitigation strategies for the same. As a result, conflict of interest in executing the deliverable variables will be minimized since the coordination bridge is assured by the project risk register application. In a practical project management environment, the risk register is applied in designing an encoding-decoding channel of communicating potential risks and reviewing project dynamics at minimal risk level. Thus, through application of the soft skills possessed by the human input in project management, these tools wo uld offer appropriate progress tracking devises necessary in successful project execution. Control as part of Strategic Management Quality control is commonly utilized to promote quality of business products through the six sigma control which has the capability to develop high quality of products by reducing defects.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Internal control is a systematic measure that is instituted by an organization to maintain efficient and cost-effective operation matrix. Further, internal controls aid in safeguarding assets and resources of an entity helps in deterring and detecting errors, fraud and theft, ensure accuracy and completeness of its accounting data. Also, they produce reliable and timely financial and management information and ensure adherence to its policies and plans. Therefore, it is important that to have effective internal controls within an organization to ensure efficiency. Control Activities The main control activities in the control matrix of strategic management are the input and output tracking. These activities occur at the micro and macro levels of strategic management. The activities are influenced by environmental, internal and external factors in the project management strategy. Reflectively, the process captures organization chart, status reports, process map, compliance requirement s, review structure, activities, dates, and resources employed within a specified period through benchmarking. The benchmarking initiative involves streamlining control activities to ensure efficiency via a proactive quality mitigation channel that reports progress of the intended quality improvement system. This essay on The approach to implementing or executing strategic plans was written and submitted by user Jerome Gamble to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pythagorean Theorem Definition

Pythagorean Theorem Definition Definition: It is believed that the statement of Pythagoreans Theorem was discovered on a Babylonian tablet circa 1900-1600 B.C. The Pythagorean Theorem relates to the three sides of a right triangle. It states that c2a2b2, C is the side that is opposite the right angle which is referred to as the hypoteneuse. a and b are the sides that are adjacent to the right angle. In essence, the theorem simply stated is: the sum of the areas of two small squares equals the area of the large one. You will find that the Pythagorean Theorem is used on any formula that will square a number. Its used to determine the shortest path when crossing through a park or recreation center or field. The theorem can be used by painters or construction workers, think about the angle of the ladder against a tall building for instance. There are many word problems in the classic math text books that require the use of the Pythagorean Theorem. Also Known As: a squared b squared c squared. Or c2a2b2Alternate Spellings: PhythagorasExamples: See full visual

American Cars and Foreign Cars

American cars are now almost living. A car owned by a person shows the world what type of person they are. Most of these cars are the top ten car companies that dominate the automobile market. There are more than 250 million cars on the US road. Five of the ten car brands are American brands. For its incredible safety and reliability, unique style, support for the same or higher fuel economy and work in the United States, more people should buy American cars. American cars are stronger and more reliable than foreign cars. Another comparable difference between the US and foreign cars is performance. As we all know, American cars have bigger engines, which makes cars feel a way of driving. Unlike American cars, most foreign cars have a small but complicated engine to improve the reaction of driving cars. Regardless of whether the car is an American car or a foreign car, the engineering design of foreign cars made for performance is more complicated than most American cars. In contrast, the components of each type of car are similar, but foreign car seems to have a more sophisticated component system with better performance in handling, acceleration and braking. In terms of distinguishing performance, foreign cars have higher standards than American-made cars. From an American point of view, foreign cars are more expensive than similar cars in America. The most obvious answer is that foreign cars are being imported, so the retail price must be higher. This is true in almost all cases, but by contrast foreign cars are more valuable than American cars. The explanation of the difference in value may be that the quality of a foreign car is better than that of an American. Repair and maintenance of each type of car is directly related to value. Using general logic, expensive cars can be said to cost more as cars are repaired. In most cases, unless most foreign cars are of better quality, they are unlikely to need repair like an American car. Obviously foreign cars are more expensive and more valuable than American cars.

Kouzes and Posner's Leadership Practices and Senge's Five disciplines Essay

Kouzes and Posner's Leadership Practices and Senge's Five disciplines - Essay Example It is worth noting that a culture of collaboration, innovation and meaningful inquiry is dependent on all the five common elements/dispositions while working in collaboration with one another. The two sources are suggestive of similar theoretical concepts and presentations in various ways. Kouzes and Posner believe in the need of leaders clarifying their values and acting in congruence with the values which is critical in not only building credibility, but also inspiring others to listen and follow. Senge similarly believes in the discipline of Personal Mastery aligning well with the congruence of values and actions. This is what he refers to as creative tension that is generated by the juxtaposition of vision with the current reality. We can therefore conclude that just like Senge postulates, all disciplines need to be developed together as an ensemble with the common elements. In disregard to whether one subscribes to Kouzes and Posner or Senge, all the common elements will be present in all the organizations surviving and sustaining reform in the face of declining resources. Both the five Disciplines and the Five Exemplary Practices are a true explication and demonstration of the core leader disposition that is need while buttressed with other relevant leadership

Discussion Week 7 Advertising Media and Integrated Marketing Assignment

Discussion Week 7 Advertising Media and Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) - Assignment Example The social media is least costly, can demonstrate the product vividly, and is able to reach a wide range of clientele. The weaknesses noted in social media are its lack of emotional appeal or ability to vividly demonstrate the product. Finally, newspaper is also least costly and could provide more information on the product, as required. However, the weaknesses of newspapers include the lack of target, reach and vividness in presentation; as well as in providing emotional appeal (Selecting Advertising Media and Determining Advertising Budgets, 2014). To create the advertising budget, three ways were actually suggested: (1) to use historical figures or a percentage of past year’s sales; (2) to determine the amount that competitors spend and earmark a similar budget; and (3) determine the advertising goal and the resources of the company and work out how the goal could be reached (Selecting Advertising Media and Determining Advertising Budgets, 2014). 2. From the e-Activity above, outline the design for an IMC campaign that would use a different media other than the one used in the product or service you reviewed. For example, if the advertisement you reviewed was designed for the radio, consider the details for a complimentary Web or magazine advertisement. One of the most effective advertisements shown is the â€Å"Volkswagen-Darth Vader 2011 Super Bowl Commercial† (Volkswagen-Darth Vader 2011 Super Bowl Commercial, 2011). The design of an IMC campaign for the same advertisement, using a different media would actually be challenging. According to Iacobucci (2014), the IMC should â€Å"ensure that a company’s various advertising efforts send a coherent story across the different customer touch points† (p. 159). Therefore, the most appropriate medium to relate the main thrust of the advertisment (other than through the commercial shown through YouTube) would be in a magazine advertisment. The details that could be provided

MIDI for beginners :: Computer Science

MIDI for beginners Background The acronym MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. A Musical Instrument is a machine that makes sounds which humans have decided to call music. Digital means information that is encoded in numerical form, i.e. numbers, while Interface means a machine which facilitates communication between two or more systems. In practical terms, MIDI is a standard way for all sorts of modern musical equipment to talk to each other. This equipment commonly consists of things like keyboards, computer sequencers, synthesisers, and samplers, but it also includes mixers, tape recorders, effects generators, guitars, drum kits, wind instruments etc. The MIDI Standard was designed in the early 80's by a partnership between Roland and Sequential Circuits, two of the largest synthesiser manufactures of the time. This came about because of pressure from keyboard players, who wanted a universal interface standard for all their synthesisers to comply to. They were fed up with different synthesiser corporations using their own communications standard which were incompatible with those of other corporations. After the publication of the MIDI standard in 1984, other musical equipment manufactures quickly began to implement it in the designs of their products and MIDI became a world wide standard. A major advantage of MIDI over old analogue interface standards, such as CV (Control Voltage), is that it is possible to transfer up to sixteen channels of data down one cable, as opposed to CV's one channel per cable. Another major advantage of MIDI is that it enables computers equipped with MIDI to be used to write music and control musical equipment. This is done with programs called sequencers. They can give a very high degree of control over music, impossible through conventional means. Another advantage of MIDI is that it is now a world wide standard, insuring that practically all professional electronic music equipment will be compatible with it. Having sixteen channels to transfer MIDI data can also be a limitation when you want to use more than sixteen channels. However, this problem can be got around by using two or more midi interfaces each giving sixteen channels. Another limitation of MIDI is that you can not use it to transfer real time digital audio. MIDI information is transferred by sending a digital signal down a wire from one system to another. This digital data takes the form of binary numbers, physically transferred by sending zero volts for zero or off and plus five volts for one or on. Certain binary numbers convey certain types of information, for example a certain binary number will tell the device that a note on a keyboard has been pressed. This is called a note on event and the

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 Air Transportation Prof. Ocasio Table of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction: Air Transportation is one of the fastest growing sectors of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as such, it is subject to an increasing legal requirements. Many legal requirements has to do with the financial side of the air transportation business, specifically financial and documentation matters. These legal requirements are usually decided via yearly ICAO and IATA meetings, but also via special conferences, such as the Chicago Conference and the Havana Conference, where major changes in international air transportation were made. In this project we will look at some of the different legal measures taken to ensure fair competition and standardize business practices in the international air transportation industry. We will also look at some of the international agreements regarding air transportation, and the effects that they have had on the industry. Main Essay: International air transportation is an example of a politically- dependent business. International agreements and disagreements affect were, how, when, and how frequently air carriers fly to international destinations. A clear example of this is the embargo against Cuba, flights from the United States to Cuba are extremely heavily regulated. In many other instances, politics have played an important role in determini ng international air transportation policy, and as such, international air transportation, is in a constant state of flux. A tragic example of a flight that was caught in the bad side of international disputes was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down over the former Soviet Union during September of 1983, a period during which relationships between East and West were at a straining point. Likewise, many laws affect the citizens of a particular nation, such as the Fly America Act, which obligates United States federal employees and their families to fly primarily on air carriers from the United States. This functions as a trade boon for American air carriers, virtually guaranteeing large revenues on international flights as well as domestic flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the first legal action placed on international air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and find evidence of legal actions imposed on air transportation. These legal actions are numerous, and include the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air,† and the Montreal Convention, which establishes legal boundaries and requirements for law suits involving air carriers and passengers. Of course, the legal effects of air transportation have an effect on the economics of the business, when nations go to war, and declare blockades, airlines have to increase ticket prices to cover operational risks and other factors not planned for. With increased cost comes less reward, and eventually, the airline may have to shut down the route due to excessive costs. 5 Conclusion: The legal aspects of air transportation are numerous, and their effects are not only far-reaching, but powerful in their scope. As such, many airliners are subject to their rule, and have had to adjust their operations to compensate for these legal bindings. As we have seen, the legal affects don't just encompass laws and trade agreements, but also international politics and disputes. More often than not, air carriers prefer to not operate in areas that have been involved in international conflicts, for the sake of the passengers and the aircrew. The future of air transportation law is highly unpredictable, with nations making and breaking agreements every day. However, this does not exclude the airline industry from adapting to the changing legal climate as it has done in the past. Hopefully, in the future more agreements like the â€Å"Open Skies† act and the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air† will cause the airline industry to flourish. 6 References: Air Transportation; Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009http://www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/ International Civil Aviation, various, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport Law and Policy in the 1990's: Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile; Mendes de Leon, Pablo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991 http://books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=legal+aspects+air+transport&source=bl&ots=QDO9UM67k4&sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZE&hl=en&ei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgy#v=onepage&q=legal%20aspects%20air%20transport&f=false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, various, retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Retrieved on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http://www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. convention. montreal. 1999/ 7

How to Make Pure Sand (Silicon Dioxide) in a Lab

Sand that you find on a beach consists of several minerals and organic matter. If you could separate out the impurities, you would have pure sand, which is silica or silicon dioxide. Here is how to prepare pure sand yourself in the lab. It is an easy project that only requires a few chemicals. Ingredients for Sand sodium silicate (make sodium silicate yourself)sodium bisulfatewater Make Pure Sand Mix together 5 ml sodium silicate solution and 5 ml water.In a separate container, use a glass stirrer to mix 3.5 grams sodium bisulfate into 10 mL of water. Keep stirring until the sodium bisulfate dissolves.Mix the two solutions together. The resulting gel that forms at the bottom of the liquid is orthosilicic acid.Place the orthosilicic acid into a heat-safe glass or porcelain dish and heat it over a burner flame for about 5 minutes. The orthosilicic acid dries to form silicon dioxide, SiO2, which is your pure sand. Sand is non-toxic, but it presents an inhalation hazard since the small particles could become trapped in your lungs if inhaled. Therefore, enjoy your sand, but dont play with it like you might with natural sand.